Bone Supplements Prevent Breast Cancer

It's like rowing two islands exceeded, so efficacy of bone tonic which was also useful to prevent breast cancer.

This preliminary conclusion resulting from the study of 151,592 female participants, in which 2216 participants taking bisphosphonates or amplifier bones to prevent osteoporosis, at the beginning of the study.

Checked during the seven years later it was discovered only 31 percent of the participants who drank bone supplements with breast cancer. Positive benefits of this supplement to dominate, even after the researchers put a variety of factors, such as age, smoking habits, weight, hormones, and other factors that affect bone density and breast cancer.

Although this is not enough research to prove the benefits of these supplements for cancer prevention, but enough to give hope. Moreover, many women who consume these tablets bone amplifier.

However, experts still do not understand how these tablets work, whether because the bones become more resilient against the spread of cancer, or because the drug has side benefits as anti tumor capable of preventing the emergence of cancer.

Other studies confirm the benefits of a tablet for the prevention of cancer is a study conducted in Israel experts. In a 2000 study comparing postmenopausal women with breast cancer in 2000 who did not have breast cancer, known from 29 percent of patients taking bisphosphonates first group.

However, these bone tablets is known to have side effects of pain in muscles and joints. Until now the recommended drugs to prevent breast cancer in healthy women is inhibiting hormone called tamoxifen and raloxifene.

Article Source: http://breast-cancersymptoms.com/

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Loneliness and Stress Breast Cancer Law

Plus loneliness are often faced with stressful situations thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. Not only that, loneliness also increase the size of the tumor cells more than 8,000 percent.

Although it was only proven in mice in the laboratory, but various studies had always found a link between loneliness and the immune system. Various studies have shown that loneliness invite disease.

In a study of mice on top of the published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences December 2009 issue, the experts concluded that self-isolation and stress plays an important role in the occurrence of breast cancer in humans.

When alone with someone in a state of depression, hormones in the body such as adrenaline, serotonin, and cortisol will be affected. Besides the production of stress hormones also increased. Hormonal activity is what triggers the disease.

Loneliness actually has a different meaning of solitude. Loneliness it is perceived as a positive and enjoyable experience and a refreshing emotional, because the activities of their own time can be used to enjoy the quiet, self-reflection, and seeking identity. Loneliness, on the other hand, are feeling empty and isolated a very strong, as if cut off, not connected with other people.

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Revealed, Genes Inhibiting Breast Cancer Drugs

Some British scientists succeeded in uncovering why some breast cancer patients who fail therapy. It turned out that the cause is too much gene called FGFR1 who do not respond to drug therapy Tamoxifen.

Tamoxifen is a drug used to prevent breast cancer recurrence. Unfortunately, one third of patients did not give a positive response to the results of this therapy. In the journal Cancer Research, the scientists managed to write them off FGFR1 gene that tamoxifen could work.

Experts say, when FGFR1 was stopped, hormone-based therapies such as tamoxifen drug could return to work to destroy cancer cells. It is believed to help save the lives of thousands of patients each year.

Dr Nick Turner, head researcher said one of the 10 breast cancer patients have a number of genes that are too high FGFR1. "There are several types of drugs developed to stop the work FGFR1 and clinical studies conducted to determine whether this drug could fight cancer with so many copies of the gene," he said.

Tamoxifen works by inhibiting female sex hormone, estrogen, which fueled the growth of tumors.

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Source: Kompas.com

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Collaborative Drug Testing for Breast Cancer

WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY - Three pharmaceutical manufacturers, the United States Government, and nonprofit research institutions work together to test five new breast cancer drug. Cooperation which made the five drug to be marketed as soon as it was announced in Washington, Wednesday (17/3/2010).

Research topic Investigation of Serial Studies to Predict Your Therapeutic Response with Imaging and Molecular Analysis (I-SPY2) was tested DNA analysis approach to determine the best drug for each individual patient.

I-SPY2 also tested DNA analysis approach to identify the type of action and what the treatment is not suitable for each individual patient. Thus, every action and treatment is not suitable for patients can be stopped.

Research that will last for five years to get the budget 26 million U.S. dollars. Third pharmaceutical manufacturers involved in the research, Abbott Laboratories, Amgen, and Pfizer agreed to share information, the effectiveness of DNA analysis approach in estimating the impact of their production of drugs to the U.S. Biomarkers Consortium. Research information will also be distributed to the National Agency for Drug and Food United States (FDA) and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health).

"I think this kind of research could be a model in future research," said Deputy Director of the U.S. National Cancer Institute Anna Barker when contacted Reuters.

"Research I-SPY 2 will be the first step to create individualized treatment for each cancer patient," says breast cancer surgeon University of California San Francisco, Dr. Laura Esserman. Esserman also will be testing clinic leader of the study.

Drugs used in cancer research is ABT-888 or the production veliparib Abbott Laboratories. The drug that works by blocking cellular repair enzymes needed by cancer cells.

The second drug is AMG 655 (conatumumab) production Amgen, which is a kind of barrier APO / TRAIL causes cancer cells to destroy themselves.

The third drug being tested is AMG 386, also developed by Amgen. The drug works by stopping the ability of tumor blood flow in the tumor cells.

Two final drug is Pfizer's production, CP-751, 871 (figitumumab) and HKI-272 (neratinib). CP-751, 871 that attacks the nerve endings of insulin growth factor (IGFR), whereas HKI-272 works by destroying a number of the recipient nerve stimulation on cancer cells. (row)

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Attacking Breast Cancer Young

FROM time to time, the number of breast cancer patients in Indonesia continues to grow. Alarming, the last few years of breast cancer patients began to attack the young.

The myth that says that breast cancer is often attacked the woman who was aged over 30 years, seemed unbroken. The problem, now the age of breast cancer patients increasingly shifted to young women, aka the new kid.

Data collected Jakarta Breast Health Foundation says many people with breast cancer at relatively young ages. Even some young women the age of fourteen tumors in the breast. This is of course sad and disturbing.

"Last I handle the age of 15 years. That is the reality we experience problems, "said the Breast Health Foundation Chairman Dr Sutjipto SpB Jakarta (K) Onk the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with a working partner Ristra Group at the House of Ristra, Radio Dalam, Jakarta.

Sutjipto revealed, once when he was new to the profession of medicine through, about 40 years ago, breast cancer is still dominated by women aged over 35 years. Growing years, the age of the patient in fact continued to decline.

"Starting last five years, cases under 25 years of growing," he said.

This fact, he's bright, it is not known because the exact cause of cancer-related several factors.

But the most important one, firmly Sutjipto, is related to lifestyle (lifestyle) a person, especially eating unhealthy foods (junk food), smoking, alcohol or it could be because of late marriage.

"Today many women are more interested in a career so late to get married. It is also a risk factor because they could be giving birth at the age of 35 years and over, "said Sutjipto is also in the oncologists Dharmais Cancer Hospital of Jakarta.

Sutjipto argued, the high number of breast cancer patients in Indonesia is also due to low awareness of women for early detection of breast cancer screening by breast or mammography equipment called.

"There is more to know check Pap smears to prevent cervical cancer than amografi," he said.

In other countries, he said, the effort of early detection has become a national program. In Japan for example, when the population of women 40 years of age, he automatically get the voucher from the government to run the mammography at the hospital. While most countries in Europe, the company has insurance cover routine checkups mammography in health claims.

"The symptoms of breast cancer did not exist. Approximately 60% of patients with breast cancer in Indonesia only learned the disease had entered the advanced stage. Well, if early detection is, of course, can prevent the disease getting worse, "said Sutjipto.

Related to the number of sufferers in Indonesia, the light Sutjipto, until now not known for sure. There, only the data per hospital. Dharmais Cancer Hospital in Jakarta for example, on average every month comes around 30-50 new patients. Compared to the world, is increasing the number of sufferers in the country is almost the same.

However, of concern in Indonesia and in other developing countries, survival (survival rate) they belong to a new low since receiving medical actions when already in an advanced stage.

"If the developed countries still had handled early stages, so the survival rate was much better," he explained.

Therefore, the government expects Sutjipto more attention to this problem. Not only the government, he also urged the private sectors and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are concerned about this to move with resolve this issue.

Breast Health Foundation, including Jakarta, which has long been acting to disseminate and conduct outreach to all women in Indonesia, especially Jakarta residents to always be careful and do a routine early detection of breast cancer.

"Although not feel any symptoms, mammography tests were mandatory for women over the age of 35 years. We own the Breast Health Foundation Jakarta has had a car mammography units. So who want breast check-ups, do not need to go to the hospital again, "added Sutjipto.

Founder of the House of Ristra Dr. Tranggono SpKK Iswari Retno said it continues to work with various parties in an effort to educate the general public related to women's health issues, particularly breast cancer, considering the problem of cancer has become a scourge that must be scary handled properly.

Relations with skin health, said Retno, because our environment is one of the triggers cancer, including sun too stinging, and dirty air from an unhealthy environment.

And if these particles into the skin, would cause a negative reaction in the cell in the body, which eventually can cause cancer. That, he continued, the importance of products to protect skin Ristra time every day activities outside the home.

"Cosmetic products that we produce in Ristra based on the concept of medical health. For breast cancer patients, we also have a post therapy products. For example products for hair loss and skin burns due to chemotherapy clinically proven, "he explained.

Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (State Minister of PP & PA) Linda Amalia Sari Gumelar as the founder of Breast Health Foundation, Jakarta, demanding that women should routinely check mammography for breast cancer may be detected early, especially in remote areas of health services still limited.

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After a Mastectomy

Plastic surgery is divided into two types, namely reconstruction and plastic surgery aesthetic plastic surgery., Reconstructive plastic surgery for breast cancer do to change the skin, breast and nipple tissue removed during mastectomy. The number of missing tissue varies with mastectomy respectively. The factors that contribute to the amount of tissue removed includes wide, size, and location of the original tumor and its proximity to the axilla, where the lymph nodes removed.

This is an option for women facing a mastectomy with reconstruction is to restore the symmetry between both breasts.
Breast Reconstruction chose to restore its original form through the breast reconstruction plastic surgery. ".

After a mastectomy, you may choose to wear external breast forms or pads or no attempt to change your appearance. Or you can choose breast reconstruction, using either breast implants or your own network.

Doing breast reconstruction is not only change your physical appearance, but also has a psychological advantage and it can help restore your confidence and your family.

Reconstructive surgery carried out in accordance with the patient's own wishes, medical condition, and treatment of cancer. When possible, plastic Surgeons encourage women to begin breast reconstruction at the same time they have their mastectomy. For many women, immediate reconstruction reduces the trauma of having her breasts removed a very large and cost.

In accordance with the development of knowledge is a variety of breast reconstruction techniques are available that offer a cosmetically attractive result. Several factors must be considered, such as destination for patients, medical condition, and previous surgery, are considered when choosing between reconstruction using tissue flaps or breast moved from other parts of the body.

One procedure to consider breast reconstruction after nipple reconstruction. Usually, the nipple and areola (the dark area around the nipple) will be removed during the mastectomy surgery for breast tissue and the risk for cancer recurrence.

Part of the nipple or areola reconstruction is usually done at a later date after completion of breast reconstruction. This allows the new breast tissue to heal and settle in a place so small in size and position adjustments can be made when the nipple and areola reconstructed. and usually patients with Outpatient lived and performed under local anesthesia. Tissue of the nipple or areola is often taken from the newly built breast. To match the color of the other nipple and areola to create, medical tattooing can also be done for adjustment.

Or using fake nipples are other options that could be temporary or permanent. The plastic surgeon makes a copy of your natural color of the nipple and areola. This can stick to using the fake breasts and stick adhesive back every week or more.

Preparation of breast reconstruction surgery
The anesthetic and any work done to treat breast cancer may take two hours. After the plastic surgery team took over, the Reconstructive part of this procedure is completed in one additional one to six hours. After surgery, patients must stay in the recovery room about two to three hours before and then transferred to a hospital room.

The first few days after the operation, you will experience some discomfort, but you will be given pain medication as needed. During your stay in hospital, your recovery will be Monitored.

After surgery you will be trained to move my arms, but not for any heavy activities such as pulling away, get out of bed, or lifting heavy objects. The nurse will help you in and out of bed. Usually the day after surgery, you will usually be sitting in a chair beside the bed. On the second day, most patients walk without help from others.

Infusion may be continued for one or two days, but you will Gradually progress to a normal diet. You may have a urinary catheter in overnight or until you can walk to the bathroom. You will also flow in the incision site. If you come home with drains in place, you will be given instructions on how to treat them.

The length of stay in hospital depends on the type of operation and the progress of your physical recovery. If you've got the implants, the average length of Hospitalization is one or two days. If the flap procedure requires only five to six days.

When you come home from the hospital, you can deal with some pain, such as swelling, and bruising for two to three weeks. You will be asked to apply the medicine to the area to replace sutures or bandages at home. Your plastic surgeon will tell you about how to bathe your wounds and treatment.

Return to normal activities and live it would normally take about six weeks after surgery. Can also occur within a few weeks you can not do heavy work.

Mastectomy and breast reconstruction will create Numbness in parts of the operation, you too will feel the pain in the tissue was taken, the patient may feel Numbness and stiffness. In time, some feeling may return in your breast. Then the scar will disappear.

After Undergoing breast reconstruction, you have to do is check your breasts regularly every month. please be aware of breast reconstruction does not affect the recurrence of cancer or oversight and generally does not interfere with chemotherapy or radiation. You also must continue to have regular screening exams, such as an annual mammogram.

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Weight Loss

Weight loss will come down drastically due to reasons that are unclear, loss of appetite, or fatigue is the first sign of cancer, especially cancer of the pancreas, stomach, esophagus, or lungs.

- Fever or night sweats

- Change the skin:
certain cancers can produce visible skin signs such as hyperpigmentation, jaundice, erythema, itching, or excessive hair growth.

- The wound that never Healed in the mouth.

- It's hard to swallow.
constant pain in the mouth can become cancerous mouth and must be dealt with promptly, especially in patients who smoke, chew tobacco, or frequently drink alcohol.
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) may indicate cancer of the esophagus, stomach, or throat.

- Swelling, abnormal swelling in the neck, under arms, or in any part of the body.

- Swelling in the breast, an abnormal fluid coming out of the nipple, a lump in the breast or testes.

- Cough-cough long enough even with blood.
Hoarseness / cough: A persistent cough may be a sign of lung cancer. Husky may indicate cancer of the larynx.

- Abdominal bloating or bleeding in the anus.

- Excessive bleeding during menstruation was normal.

- Abnormal fluid out through the vagina or bleeding after having sex.

- Urine or stools with blood. (LUC):
Changes in bowel habits / bladder function: Chronic constipation or diarrhea may be a sign of colon cancer.

What causes breast cancer?

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Know More Familiar Cancer Symptoms And Signs of Cancer

- Weight loss:
is the first sign of cancer, especially cancer of the pancreas, stomach, esophagus, or Lungs. Weight loss will come down drastically due to unclear reasons, loss of appetite, or easily tired.

- Fever or night sweats

- Change the skin:
certain cancers can produce visible skin signs such as hyperpigmentation, jaundice, erythema, itching, or excessive hair growth.

- The wound that never Healed in the mouth.

- It's hard to swallow.
constant pain in the mouth can become cancerous mouth and must be dealt with promptly, especially in patients who smoke, chew tobacco, or frequently drink alcohol.
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) may indicate cancer of the esophagus, stomach, or throat.

- Swelling, abnormal swelling in the neck, under arms, or in any part of the body.

- Swelling in the breast, an abnormal fluid coming out of the nipple, a lump in the breast or testes.

- Cough-cough long enough even with blood.
Hoarseness / cough: A persistent cough may be a sign of lung cancer. Husky may indicate cancer of the larynx.

- Abdominal bloating or bleeding in the anus.

- Excessive bleeding during menstruation was normal.

- Abnormal fluid out through the vagina or bleeding after having sex.

- Urine or stools with blood. (LUC):
Changes in bowel habits / bladder function: Chronic constipation or diarrhea may be a sign of colon cancer.

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Breast Cancer,Metastatic or Recurrent - Symptoms

Symptoms of metastatic and recurrent breast cancer depend on how much the cancer has spread. You may have specific physical symptoms, such as a lump in your breast or on your chest wall, bone pain, or shortness of breath. Many women do not have symptoms. Recurrent or metastatic breast cancer is often found before symptoms appear, either on a chest X-ray or as part of another test.

Recurrent breast cancer.
If you have cancer that recurs in the same area (local recurrence), you may have symptoms such as:

* A lump or thickening in the breast, chest wall, or armpit after you have had breast-conserving surgery or a mastectomy . You may notice that the skin of your chest looks or feels different.
* A change in the size or shape of the breast or a dimple or pucker in the skin of the breast.
* Discharge or bleeding from the nipple that occurs without squeezing the nipple (spontaneous discharge).
* A change in the nipple, such as a scaly or crusty look or a nipple that draws inward (retraction or inversion).

Metastatic breast cancer

Symptoms of metastatic breast cancer will depend on the area affected and how far your breast cancer has spread.

Metastatic breast cancer symptoms Area affected Symptom

Usually be seen the signs in the breast or chest wall

* Lump or thickening in your breast or under your arm
* Changes in size or shape of your breast
* Changes in the skin of your breast or chest wall
* Chest wall pain
* Discharge from your nipple

Bones, especially the back, hips, or sternum

* Pain
* Fractures
* Constipation
* Fatigue
* Decreased alertness from high calcium levels

Lungs

* Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing
* Cough
* Chest wall pain
* Extreme fatigue

Liver

* Nausea
* Extreme fatigue
* Increased abdominal girth
* Fluid collection (edema) in your feet and legs
* Yellowing or itching of the skin

Brain and spinal cord

* Pain
* Confusion
* Memory loss
* Headache
* Blurred or double vision
* Change in how your skin senses touch, pain, or any other physical feeling
* Trouble speaking or understanding speech
* Trouble standing, moving, or walking
* Seizures

Inflammatory breast cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer is a specific type of breast cancer that involves the skin of the breast. It occurs when breast cancer cells form "nests" and block the lymphatic drainage from the skin of the breast. Symptoms include redness, tenderness, and warmth. Thickening of the skin of the breast (orange peel appearance), rapid breast enlargement, and ridging of the skin of the breast may also occur. Some women may also develop itching, bruising, or a lump in the breast. See a picture of inflammatory breast cancer

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Effect of Aspirin as an Anti-Cancer

Recent research indicates aspirin was able to show progress in the treatment of breast cancer and prevent the risk of recurrent cancer (recurrent cancer). Aspirin also suppress the spread of cancer in some places.

Aspirin for anti-breast cancer How aspirin can increase the survival of breast cancer?
Nurses Health Study followed more than 4,000 nurses who have been treated with aspirin for breast cancer for at least the previous 12 months showed very good aspirin reduce mortality and prevent recurrent cancer

Can aspirin be used as a substitute drug for the treatment of breast cancer?
No, aspirin can prevent the occurrence of recurrent breast cancer in combination therapy only if other breast cancer is recommended.

Several studies have shown that aspirin can reduce the risk of breast cancer in women who do not have the disease. And several other studies reached the opposite conclusion.

When data from several studies are combined, there is evidence that aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen) can slightly reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Many women who are not breast cancer. Take aspirin every day in the long run can also be risky, especially the risk of stomach or intestinal bleeding. This means that for most women, the risk of taking aspirin may exceed the benefit of preventing breast cancer.

However, when taken under medical supervision, use of low-dose aspirin regularly can reduce the risk of heart disease. It's not clear whether women with a higher risk for breast cancer may be an additional benefit of aspirin.

Is aspirin can prevent other types of cancer?
Aspirin drug most studied in colon cancer. From the study strongly suggest that aspirin may increase survival in patients treated for colon cancer. The study also showed that aspirin lowers the risk of new polyps in patients with post-appointment of precancerous intestinal polyps, and regular use of aspirin lowers the risk of colon cancer. Aspirin also may reduce the risk of other cancers, especially prostate cancer and esophagus cancer.

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Can aspirin against cancer

Aspirin has an anticancer effect, a new study confirms.

Latest from this study showed that after successful treatment for breast cancer, women are significantly aspirin regularly have a lower risk of death from recurrent cancer. Aspirin also reduces the risk of having their cancer spread to other sites.

What does this mean for the people being treated for cancer? What does it mean for people worried about their cancer risk? Here are answers to this and frequently asked questions about aspirin and cancer.
Does aspirin really improve breast cancer survival?

Only clinical trials, where treatments are randomly tested against an inactive placebo, could prove that the treatment is truly effective.

Until evidence is available, the next best thing is a study in which people taking the treatment were observed from time to time. Nurses Health Study followed more than 4,000 nurses who have been treated for breast cancer at least 12 months earlier.

The result: Nurses who took aspirin significantly less likely to die from breast cancer and the cancer has relapsed at another site. After adjusting for stage of cancer, menopausal status, body mass, and hormone sensitivity of tumors, women who took aspirin seven days a week were 43% more likely to die from breast cancer.

The findings may apply only to women who survive at least four years after breast cancer treatment. But because 90% of women diagnosed with breast cancer survive at least five years, "our findings have important clinical enough," the researchers concluded Michelle D. Holmes, MD, DrPH, and colleagues at Boston's Brigham & Women's Hospital. Their study was published online in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.


Aspirin treatment could replace the other breast cancer?

No. If aspirin really help prevent breast cancer recurrence, it was only when combined with cancer therapy is recommended.
Aspirin can prevent breast cancer?

Several studies have shown that aspirin can reduce the risk of breast cancer in women who do not have the disease. Other studies reached the opposite conclusion.

When data from several studies are combined, there is evidence that aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen) can slightly reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Most women do not get breast cancer. Take aspirin every day for a long time risk, especially risk of stomach or intestinal bleeding. This means that for most women, the risk of taking aspirin may exceed the benefits of preventing breast cancer.

However, when taken under medical supervision, routine low-dose aspirin use does not reduce the risk of heart disease. It's not clear whether the women at higher risk of breast cancer may be an additional benefit of aspirin.
Aspirin can prevent other types of cancer?

Aspirin can be sold on the table, but it was a very powerful drug. This has at least two effects that, in animal studies, the fight against cancer.

Aspirin is the most studied in colon cancer. Human studies strongly suggest that aspirin increases survival in patients treated for colon cancer. The study also showed that aspirin lowers the risk of new polyps in patients who had precancerous colon polyps removed, and that regular use of aspirin lowers the risk of colon cancer.

However, the U.S. preventive services recommended against the widespread use of aspirin to prevent colon cancer. Once again, the risk of aspirin is greater than the benefits to the people in the normal risk of colon cancer.

Aspirin also may reduce the risk of other cancers, especially prostate cancer and esophagus cancer.

As with breast and colon cancer, the most powerful benefits seen in patients who are treated for cancer. Although there is evidence that aspirin has a broad anticancer effects, there is no strong evidence that these benefits - even when combined with the benefits of low-dose aspirin in preventing heart disease - beyond the normal risk for people at risk of cancer.

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Hormone Replacement Therapy and Breast Cancer Risk - Hormone Therapy Risk Very High

Hormone replacement therapy referred to as HRT is used to relieve menopausal symptoms, especially hot flashes. A woman usually require hormone therapy of estrogen and progestin well. Women who had undergone a hysterectomy can take estrogen alone. Estrogen reduces hot flashes and prevent osteoporosis, but estrogen may increase the risk of cervical cancer. Added progestin in women with a uterus to prevent this.

Many studies have seen the relationship between hormone therapy and breast cancer. The best evidence for the benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy comes from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI), a large study Involving more than 16.000 healthy women. Results published in July 2002 showed the risks of HRT in combination with estrogen plus progestin outweigh the benefits. This includes increased risk of breast cancer, heart disease, stroke and blood clots.

National Institutes of Health concluded that the long-term use of combination hormone therapy can cause much more serious risk than its profits. Currently, 6 million U.S. women using a combination of hormones to reduce menopausal symptoms.

Not only the combined HRT increases the risk of breast cancer, but also increases the likelihood that cancer will be found in more advanced stages. This is due to the effects of reducing the effectiveness of mammography.

If a woman no longer have a uterus, estrogen alone can be given for menopausal symptoms. This may not increase the risk of breast cancer, in March 2004 from the WHI study concluded that those taking only estrogen had an increased risk of breast cancer or heart disease, but estrogen did not increase the risk of a stroke.

Benefits of HRT and the risk

Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment for reducing hot flashes of menopause. But the known link between hormone therapy and increased risk of breast cancer has discouraged many women and their doctors from choosing or recommending this treatment.

Type of hormone therapy can be estrogen therapy alone or combined estrogen and progestin, and women's individual characteristics, risk factors, and severity of menopausal symptoms, should be considered when weighing the risks and benefits of HRT. The decision to use hormone therapy after menopause should be made by a woman and her health care provider after weighing all the potential risks, including heart disease, breast cancer, stroke and blood clots, and the benefits to the relief of menopausal symptoms and preventing osteoporosis .

HRT and breast cancer specialists have prevented many of the recommended breast for breast cancer can survive. However, many women who experience menopausal symptoms after breast cancer treatment. Some forms of chemotherapy can also cause premature menopause in Premenopausal Women.

Alternatives to HRT to Protect Your Bones From Osteoporosis

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are a new class of drugs similar to estrogen protects against osteoporosis by increasing bone density, while perhaps also protects against the development of breast cancer.

Raloxifene is a widely used SERMs that have been shown to increase growth and bone density. Unfortunately it did not reduce symptoms of menopause, like hot flashes and may actually worsen them. Although the FDA has approved this drug for prevention of osteoporosis, studies have shown benefits in preventing breast cancer.

Drink calcium and vitamin D every day to prevent or treat osteoporosis.

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Stages of Breast Cancer

Stage 0
Breast cancer at stage zero, atypical cells are not or have not spread beyond the lobule as a channel or milk-producing Organs, into the surrounding breast tissue. Referred to as carcinoma in situ, and divided into two types:

1. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) - in this case is a very early stage, cancer can be cured and very survivable. If not treated or not detected, it can spread to surrounding breast tissue.

2. Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) - are not cancer but an indicator that identifies women have an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

Stage 1 - is the early stage invasive breast cancer
At stage 1 breast cancer, cancer size no larger than two centimeters (about an inch) and has not spread to surrounding lymph nodes or outside the breast.

Stage 2
At stage 2 breast cancer, divided into two categories according to tumor size and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage 2 A
Breast Cancer in tumor size less than two centimeters (about an inch) and has spread to three lymph nodes armpit Assistants. and the tumor has grown more than two centimeters, but not greater than five centimeters.

Stage 2 B
Cancer or a tumor has grown to between two and five centimeters and has spread to three lymph nodes armpit Assistants. Or, tumors larger than five centimeters, but has not spread to the lymph nodes around it.

Stage 3

Stage 3 A
Breast cancer or a tumor larger than two centimeters, but less than five centimeters and has spread to up to nine Assistants armpit lymph nodes.

Phase 3 B
The cancer has spread to tissues near the breast including the skin, chest wall, ribs, muscle, or lymph nodes in the chest wall or above the collarbone.

Stage 4
The cancer has spread and damage to Organs or other body tissues, including liver, Lungs, brain, skeletal system, or lymph nodes near the collarbone.

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