Stages of Breast Cancer

Stage 0
Breast cancer at stage zero, atypical cells are not or have not spread beyond the lobule as a channel or milk-producing Organs, into the surrounding breast tissue. Referred to as carcinoma in situ, and divided into two types:

1. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) - in this case is a very early stage, cancer can be cured and very survivable. If not treated or not detected, it can spread to surrounding breast tissue.

2. Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) - are not cancer but an indicator that identifies women have an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

Stage 1 - is the early stage invasive breast cancer
At stage 1 breast cancer, cancer size no larger than two centimeters (about an inch) and has not spread to surrounding lymph nodes or outside the breast.

Stage 2
At stage 2 breast cancer, divided into two categories according to tumor size and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage 2 A
Breast Cancer in tumor size less than two centimeters (about an inch) and has spread to three lymph nodes armpit Assistants. and the tumor has grown more than two centimeters, but not greater than five centimeters.

Stage 2 B
Cancer or a tumor has grown to between two and five centimeters and has spread to three lymph nodes armpit Assistants. Or, tumors larger than five centimeters, but has not spread to the lymph nodes around it.

Stage 3

Stage 3 A
Breast cancer or a tumor larger than two centimeters, but less than five centimeters and has spread to up to nine Assistants armpit lymph nodes.

Phase 3 B
The cancer has spread to tissues near the breast including the skin, chest wall, ribs, muscle, or lymph nodes in the chest wall or above the collarbone.

Stage 4
The cancer has spread and damage to Organs or other body tissues, including liver, Lungs, brain, skeletal system, or lymph nodes near the collarbone.

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Breast Reconstruction

Plastic surgery is divided into two types, namely reconstruction and plastic surgery aesthetic plastic surgery., Reconstructive plastic surgery for breast cancer do to change the skin, breast and nipple tissue removed during mastectomy. The number of missing tissue varies with mastectomy respectively. The factors that contribute to the amount of tissue removed includes wide, size, and location of the original tumor and its proximity to the axilla, where the lymph nodes removed.

This is an option for women facing a mastectomy with reconstruction is to restore the symmetry between both breasts.
Breast Reconstruction chose to restore its original form through the breast reconstruction plastic surgery. ".

After a mastectomy, you may choose to wear external breast forms or pads or no attempt to change your appearance. Or you can choose breast reconstruction, using either breast implants or your own network.

By doing breast reconstruction is not only change your physical appearance, but also has a psychological advantage and it can help restore your confidence and your family.

Reconstructive surgery carried out in accordance with the patient's own wishes, medical condition, and treatment of cancer. When possible, plastic Surgeons encourage women to begin breast reconstruction at the same time they have their mastectomy. For many women, immediate reconstruction reduces the trauma of having her breasts removed a very large and cost.

In accordance with the development of knowledge is a variety of breast reconstruction techniques are available that offer a cosmetically attractive result. Several factors must be considered, such as destination for patients, medical condition, and previous surgery, are considered when choosing between reconstruction using tissue flaps or breast moved from other parts of the body.

One procedure to consider breast reconstruction after nipple reconstruction. Usually, the nipple and areola (the dark area around the nipple) will be removed during the mastectomy surgery for breast tissue and the risk for cancer recurrence.

Part of the nipple or areola reconstruction is usually done at a later date after completion of breast reconstruction. This allows the new breast tissue to heal and settle in a place so small in size and position adjustments can be made when the nipple and areola reconstructed.
and usually patients with Outpatient lived and performed under local anesthesia. Tissue of the nipple or areola is often taken from the newly built breast. To match the color of the other nipple and areola to create, medical tattooing can also be done for adjustment.

Or by using fake nipples are other options that could be temporary or permanent. The plastic surgeon makes a copy of your natural color of the nipple and areola. This can stick to using the fake breasts and stick adhesive back every week or more.

Preparation of breast reconstruction surgery
The anesthetic and any work done to treat breast cancer may take two hours. After the plastic surgery team took over, the Reconstructive part of this procedure is completed in one additional one to six hours. After surgery, patients must stay in the recovery room about two to three hours before and then transferred to a hospital room.

The first few days after the operation, you will experience some discomfort, but you will be given pain medication as needed. During your stay in hospital, your recovery will be Monitored.

After surgery you will be trained to move my arms, but not for any heavy activities such as pulling away, get out of bed, or lifting heavy objects. The nurse will help you in and out of bed. Usually the day after surgery, you will usually be sitting in a chair beside the bed. On the second day, most patients walk without help from others.

Infusion may be continued for one or two days, but you will Gradually progress to a normal diet. You may have a urinary catheter in overnight or until you can walk to the bathroom. You will also flow in the incision site. If you come home with drains in place, you will be given instructions on how to treat them.

The length of stay in hospital depends on the type of operation and the progress of your physical recovery. If you've got the implants, the average length of Hospitalization is one or two days. If the flap procedure requires only five to six days.

When you come home from the hospital, you can deal with some pain, such as swelling, and bruising for two to three weeks. You will be asked to apply the medicine to the area to replace sutures or bandages at home. Your plastic surgeon will tell you about how to bathe your wounds and treatment.

Return to normal activities and live it would normally take about six weeks after surgery. Can also occur within a few weeks you can not do heavy work.

Mastectomy and breast reconstruction will create Numbness in parts of the operation, you too will feel the pain in the tissue was taken, the patient may feel Numbness and stiffness. In time, some feeling may return in your breast. Then the scar will disappear.

After Undergoing breast reconstruction, you have to do is check your breasts regularly every month. please be aware of breast reconstruction does not affect the recurrence of cancer or oversight and generally does not interfere with chemotherapy or radiation. You also must continue to have regular screening exams, such as an annual mammogram.

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Birth control pills and breast cancer risk

Male than a female organ that is also a vital organ that plays an important role in human growth. So women all over the world to keep this one organ as possible to avoid all kinds of diseases. Especially from breast cancer attacks.

Oral contraceptives have become the most popular and one of the most effective form of birth control used in the United States, but increased risk of breast cancer has led to debate about the role that birth control pills may have side effects in developing breast cancer.

A recent study of breast cancer prevention comes from Australian researchers. They Assume that by consuming Pill or pill at a Relatively young age can reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Eat regular Pill for 12 months, the risk of breast cancer attacks became less. Particularly for young women who have the BRCA1 gene as much as 10% -20%, as they report in The Sydney Morning Herald.

Scandinavian researchers have noted an increase in breast cancer, women's groups who are taking or have recently taken birth control pills. Again using the pills seem to increase the risk. Similar research found that 10 years or more after women stopped using birth control pills, the risk of their breast cancer return to the same extent as if they never use birth control pills.

However, the reputation of another study conducted by the Women's contraception and Reproductive Experiences (Women's CARE) conducted between 1994 and 1998 showed no increased risk of breast cancer in current or former pill users.

In general, most studies found no overall increased risk of breast cancer due to the use of oral contraceptives.

Has a History of Breast Cancer. Should I Take Birth Control Pills?

A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that women with a family history of breast cancer never have a chance up to 11 times higher risk of breast cancer, if they had ever used the pill. But experts warn that the study involved mainly women who take birth control pills before the year 1975, when it contains much higher levels of the hormones estrogen and progestin than today's low dose pills.

Those who have a family history of breast cancer associated with mutations in the BRCA genes should use caution before taking birth control pills. Families at increased risk of breast cancer in carriers of these genes further changes may increase the risk of breast cancer by taking birth control pills. Recent research showed the pill does not increase the risk in women carriers of the abnormal BRCA2 gene, but not to those who have the BRCA1 gene has been changed.

But the Pill is not likely to prevent breast cancer and cervical cancer for women with the BRCA1 genetic. This is very important for women in the country Kangaroo, because 1 of 500 Australian women have the gene, with the risk of breast cancer by 60%.

Keep health care with a more healthy life style, and do not miss to perform breast self-examination.

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